
The ecological transition poses a major economic challenge: permanently reducing greenhouse gas emissions and resource consumption without creating new industrial, financial, or energy dependencies. Replacing polluting equipment with clean technologies is part of the solution, but it does not, on…
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The circular economy reduces waste by keeping products, components, and materials in use for as long as their condition and utility allow. Rather than systematically replacing used equipment, it prioritizes demand reduction, repair, reuse, refurbishment, and, when these options are…
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